Ephesus, nestled near the Aegean coast in western Turkey, is a captivating journey back in time. Once a major center of trade and culture in the Greco-Roman world, Ephesus boasts impressive ruins that stand as testaments to its glorious past.
Population: During its peak, Ephesus was a bustling metropolis with an estimated population exceeding 250,000. Today, the surrounding town of Selçuk is home to around 80,000 inhabitants.
Weather: Ephesus experiences a typical Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Average summer highs reach around 33°C (91°F), making spring and autumn the most comfortable times for exploration.
Culture: Ephesus was a melting pot of cultures, evident in its architecture, religion, and way of life. Explore the legacy of Greek and Roman civilizations while uncovering the early Christian presence that flourished here.
Food: Savor delicious Turkish cuisine in the restaurants near the ruins. Sample fresh seafood dishes, traditional meze platters, and succulent kebabs. Enjoy a refreshing glass of Turkish tea or local wine after your exploration.
Attractions: Step back in time as you wander through the magnificent ruins of Ephesus. Marvel at the Library of Celsus, a two-story facade that stands as a symbol of the city’s intellectual heritage. Explore the Great Theatre, an impressive structure that once played host to plays, gladiatorial contests, and even political assemblies. Walk along the Arcadian Way, a grand marble-paved avenue that was the main artery of the city.
People: The local people of Selçuk are known for their hospitality and warm smiles. Many work in tourism-related businesses, offering insights into the history and culture of Ephesus.
Activities: Beyond exploring the ruins, immerse yourself in the local culture. Visit a traditional Turkish carpet weaving workshop, learn about olive oil production, or take a cooking class to master some delicious Turkish dishes.
Museums: The Ephesus Archaeological Museum houses artifacts unearthed from the site, providing a deeper understanding of the city’s history. Explore the Terrace Houses, offering a glimpse into the lives of wealthy Ephesians during the Roman period.
Shopping: Find unique souvenirs near the ruins, from handmade replicas of ancient artifacts to traditional Turkish textiles and ceramics. Explore the shops in Selçuk for a wider variety of souvenirs and local crafts.
Nearby Attractions: Visit the House of the Virgin Mary, a pilgrimage site believed to be the last resting place of Virgin Mary. Explore the nearby beaches of Kusadasi for a refreshing dip in the Aegean Sea.